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Executive Summary

  • Stock Performance: Over the past 8 quarters, the stock moved from $180 (Mar24) to $231 (Dec25), a total return of +28%. The stock largely tracked the massive expansion in TTM OP, though it underperformed the +45% TTM OP growth due to market concerns about heavy AI infrastructure capex compressing near-term FCF.
  • Revenue + Margin Trend: Revenue YoY has been stable at 9-14%, with a slight re-acceleration from 9% (Mar25) to 14% (Dec25), driven by AWS growth (20% YoY) and international expansion. Operating margin expanded from 11% to 12%, reflecting improved cost discipline in fulfillment and growing mix of higher-margin AWS and advertising revenue.
  • TTM Operating Profit: TTM OP grew from $71.6B to $103.7B (+45%) over 8 quarters. However, TTM OP QoQ has been decelerating from 18% (Mar24) to 3% (Dec25), reflecting a maturing of the post-2022 efficiency gains and the impact of one-time charges ($2.5B FTC settlement, $2.7B severance in FY2025).
  • Cash & Debt Health: TTM FCF/OP declined sharply from 64% to 7%, reflecting massive capital expenditure ramp for AI/data center infrastructure ($104B+ PP&E increase in FY2025). Debt/EBITDA improved from 1.7x to 1.0x, indicating strong deleveraging despite the capex surge. The FCF compression is a strategic choice, not a structural weakness.

Financial Sustainability Verdict: SUSTAINABLE

Amazon's financial profile is sustainable, supported by: (1) AWS is the dominant cloud platform with 20% growth and $45.6B annual operating income, (2) unmatched logistics network creating scale economies and process power in e-commerce, (3) advertising business growing rapidly at 20%+ with near-100% margins, and (4) Debt/EBITDA at 1.0x despite $100B+ annual capex demonstrates exceptional cash generation capacity. The FCF compression reflects intentional AI infrastructure investment rather than competitive erosion.

Stock Price vs TTM Adj OP

Daily stock prices overlaid with quarterly TTM Adjusted Operating Profit

Stock Price (right axis) | TTM Adj OP in $mil (left axis)